![]() In 2016, the Associated Press updated their style guide to recommend that journalists use "crash, collision, or other terms" rather than "accident", unless culpability is proven. Reagle, the Associate Administrator for Motor Carriers of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration wrote a letter stating that "A crash is not an accident", emphasizing that the Department's Research and Special Programs Administration, the Federal Highway Administration, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration had all declared that "accident" should be avoided in their published writings and media communications. This is because the term accident may imply that there is no one to blame or that the collision was unavoidable, whereas most traffic collisions are the result of driving under the influence, excessive speed, distractions such as mobile phones, other risky behavior, poor road design, or other preventable factors. Many organizations, companies and government agencies have begun to avoid the term accident, instead preferring terms such as collision, crash or incident. Other common terms include auto accident, car accident, car crash, car smash, car wreck, motor vehicle collision ( MVC), personal injury collision ( PIC), road accident, road traffic accident ( RTA), road traffic collision ( RTC), and road traffic incident ( RTI) as well as more unofficial terms including smash-up, pile-up, and fender bender.Ĭriticism of "accident" terminology Census Bureau uses the term motor vehicle accidents ( MVA), and Transport Canada uses the term "motor vehicle traffic collision" (MVTC). The World Health Organization uses the term road traffic injury, while the U.S. ![]() Many different terms are commonly used to describe vehicle collisions. Types of collision include head-on, road departure, rear-end, side collisions, and rollovers. ![]() Traffic collisions can be classified by general types. See also: Road collision types A Honda Accord slammed on the side by another car. While the death rate in Africa is the highest (24.1 per 100,000 inhabitants), the lowest rate is to be found in Europe (10.3 per 100,000 inhabitants). Middle-income countries have the highest rate with 20 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, accounting for 80% of all road fatalities with 52% of all vehicles. Almost all high-income countries have decreasing death rates, while the majority of low-income countries have increasing death rates due to traffic collisions. About 68,000 of these occurred with children less than five years old. This resulted in 1.4 million deaths in 2013, up from 1.1 million deaths in 1990. ![]() In 2013, 54 million people worldwide sustained injuries from traffic collisions. Some collisions are intentional vehicle-ramming attacks, staged crashes, vehicular homicide or vehicular suicide.Ī number of factors contribute to the risk of collisions, including vehicle design, speed of operation, road design, weather, road environment, driving skills, impairment due to alcohol or drugs, and behavior, notably aggressive driving, distracted driving, speeding and street racing.Ī collision between a Renault Kangoo and a tram The commonly used term car accident is increasingly falling out of favor with many government departments and organizations, with the Associated Press style guide recommending caution before using the term. ![]() Road transport is the most dangerous situation people deal with on a daily basis, but casualty figures from such incidents attract less media attention than other, less frequent types of tragedy. Traffic collisions often result in injury, disability, death, and property damage as well as financial costs to both society and the individuals involved. Police and firefighters typically respond to traffic collisions, as seen in this collision in Park Ridge, Illinois.Ī traffic collision, also called a motor vehicle collision ( car crash in case cars are involved in the collision), occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other moving or stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building. For the Roseanne episode, see Fender Bender (Roseanne).Ī collision between a Saturn Vue and a Chevrolet Trailblazer, the latter of which rolled onto its side. ![]()
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